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SS Principe Umberto
SS ''Principe Umberto'' was an Italian passenger and refrigerated cargo ship built in 1908 for Navigazione Generale Italiana. During World War I, ''Principe Umberto'' served as an armed merchant cruiser. While transporting troops in the Adriatic in June 1916, the ship was sunk by Austro-Hungarian U-boat with the loss of 1,926 men.
It was the worst naval disaster of World War I in terms of human lives lost.
== Career ==
''Principe Umberto'' was built in 1908 by Riuniti in Palermo for Navigazione Generale Italiana,〔 a company that sailed to Mediterranean and Black Sea ports, as well as passenger service to North and South America. She was long (pp) with a beam of . She was powered by two quadruple expansion steam engines that moved her at up to .〔
''Principe Umberto''s routes and early activities are not known, but during World War I, the ship was employed as an armed merchant cruiser to transport men and materiel in support of Italy.〔Sieche, p. 22.〕 On 8 June 1916, ''Principe Umberto'' another transport, the ''Ravenna'', were carrying the 55th Infantry Regiment (col. Ernesto Piano) back from Albania to Italy, under the escort of the Italian scout cruiser ''Libia'' and four ''Regia Marina'' destroyers.〔Rider, p. 459.〕 The Austro-Hungarian U-boat , under the command of Friedrich Schlosser, launched a torpedo attack that successfully hit the Italian ship. ''Principe Umberto'' went down quickly with the loss 1,926 men〔Franco Favre, ''La marina nella Grande Guerra. Le operazioni navali, aeree, subacquee e terrestri in Adriatico'', p. 145〕 (1750 according to other sources〔〔).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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